Articles Tagged with NJ Civil Service Appeals

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New Jersey Civil Service List Removal Appeals

Under New Jersey civil service law, employment decisions, including hiring, must be based solely on merit.  The civil service system therefore employs examinations which objectively test a candidate’s fitness.  Successful candidates are then placed on a hiring list in order of their scores, with certain preferences for veterans.  New employees must then be hired off the list in order of their placement, subject to the Rule of Three.  Candidates for positions as law enforcement officers or fire fighters includes testing of their psychological fitness.  A candidate may be removed from7-300x225 a hiring list for failure of these examinations.

However, because New Jersey’s civil service laws are designed to ensure that employment decisions are based on merit and not because of favoritism, nepotism or discrimination, there is a robust due process procedure for list removal appeals.   The candidate first appeals his removal from the list with the New Jersey Civil Service Commission.  Thereafter, the unsuccessful party may appeal an unfavorable decision to the Appellate Division of the Superior Court, and then ultimately to the New Jersey Supreme Court (which only hears a small, select number of appeals).

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council-of-state-535721__340Our employment law attorneys represent government employees in New Jersey Civil Service appeals.

One of the most criticized but least understood areas of New Jersey employment law is the Civil Service System.  Employers complain that New Jersey’s Civil Service System makes it too difficult to fire employees who are not carrying their weight.  Employees, especially prospective employees, complain that civil service makes it too difficult to obtain jobs.  However, the Civil Service System is there for an extremely important reason.

New Jersey – gasp – has a history of corruption and political patronage when it comes to awarding government jobs, and while the old civil service system helped, it did not eliminate it.  After the long reign of Frank (“I am the law”) Hague in Jersey City, New Jersey said enough is enough.  It held a constitutional convention, and the New Jersey Constitution of 1947 provided that civil service selections and appointments had to be based on merit, determined by test if possible.  This was to take politics, corruption, nepotism and favoritism out of employment decisions so that merit was the only reason employees obtained or kept their jobs.

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