Articles Tagged with NJ Employment Attorneys

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New Jersey Civil Service List Removal Appeals

Under New Jersey civil service law, employment decisions, including hiring, must be based solely on merit.  The civil service system therefore employs examinations which objectively test a candidate’s fitness.  Successful candidates are then placed on a hiring list in order of their scores, with certain preferences for veterans.  New employees must then be hired off the list in order of their placement, subject to the Rule of Three.  Candidates for positions as law enforcement officers or fire fighters includes testing of their psychological fitness.  A candidate may be removed from7-300x225 a hiring list for failure of these examinations.

However, because New Jersey’s civil service laws are designed to ensure that employment decisions are based on merit and not because of favoritism, nepotism or discrimination, there is a robust due process procedure for list removal appeals.   The candidate first appeals his removal from the list with the New Jersey Civil Service Commission.  Thereafter, the unsuccessful party may appeal an unfavorable decision to the Appellate Division of the Superior Court, and then ultimately to the New Jersey Supreme Court (which only hears a small, select number of appeals).

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The New Jersey Appellate Division examined a town’s termination of payments to its former employee under a separation agreement when the employee became employed by another town.

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Alberto Cabrera was the municipal clerk of the Town of Guttenberg, New Jersey.  As so often happens, the parties wished to terminate their relationship.  They entered into a Separation Agreement which provided that Cabrera would stop performing his duties and go on paid leave beginning on August 18, 2022, and the leave would terminate with his retirement on March 31, 2023.  He would be on the payroll and paid his regular salary by the Town through that day.  He would continue to get medical benefits through March 31, 2023.  The Town would also pay him his accrued but unused vacation, sick, compensatory and personal days for 2022 and 2023.  Cabrera agreed to submit a letter requesting this paid leave of absence, which he did the same day.  The Town’s Mayor and Council voted to approve the agreement.  Cabrera inquired about amending the agreement once, but it was never changed in any way.

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The Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act

The New Jersey Arbitration Act and Federal Arbitration Act generally require enforcement of agreements to arbitrate disputes.  This extends to the enforcement of arbitration agreements in employment contracts.

However, in response to the #MeToo Movement, Congress passed the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act of 2021.  The EFAA provided:new-york-county-courthouse-1540991328RMS-300x200

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New Jersey’s whistleblower law was recently amended to further protect New Jersey private and public sector employees from being forced by their employers to sit through required “captive audience” meetings in an attempt to improperly coerce their employees from exercising their rights.

The Conscientious Employee Protection Actcapt-andrew-209x300

The Conscientious Employee Protection Act (CEPA) is New Jersey’s whistleblower law.  Considered one of the United States’s strongest whistleblower protection laws, it forbids employers from retaliating against their employees for disclosing, objecting to, reporting or refusing to participate in activities which they reasonably believe are illegal, fraudulent, constitute improper patient care, or violate established public policy.

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McLaughlin & Nardi, LLC is pleased to announce that Brooke Fulmer will be joining us as a law clerk.  She will be full-time during the Summer, and part-time during the school year.

Brook is heading into her third year at New York Law School where she is an editor for the New York Law School Family Law Quarterly.  (New York Law School is something of a farm team for our firm with four of our attorneys having earned their J.D.s from there.)

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Brooke is a summa cum laude graduate of Monmouth University where she majored in criminal justice with a minor in legal studies.  While at Monmouth University she was awarded the Academic Excellence Scholarship. She presented her research study during Scholarship Week.

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What is the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination?

The New Jersey Law Against Discrimination (LAD) is a state law that prohibits discrimination in employment based on certain of an employee’s immutable qualifications.  It is one of the1-300x225 strongest employee protection laws in the country.

Who is protected under the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination?

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A New Jersey appeals court recently issued an important decision in the case of In the Matter of William R. Hendrickson, Jr., Department of Community Affairs, in which it examined two core concepts in New Jersey’s Civil Service employment law: progressive discipline and the “deemed accepted” rule.

Background

William Hendrickson was a fire inspector for the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs (the “DCA”). He was alleged to have made vulgar, misogynistic comments toward a female supervisor who had changed his work assignment. The comments were alleged to have been made in a public setting, with members of the public present. The DCA initiated disciplinary proceedings and terminated Hendrickson’s employment. Hendrickson appealed to the Civil Service Commission. The matter was transferred to the New Jersey Office of Administrative Law (the “OAL”) where an administrative law judge (“ALJ”) conducted a trial. The ALJ found that Hendrickson did make the remarks, and that they merited discipline. However, using the concept of progressive discipline, the ALJ found that a six month suspension was more appropriate than termination given Hendrickson’s lack of any prior discipline during his eighteen month employment.

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electrician-1080561__340-300x200Our employment lawyers represent New Jersey public employees at the state and local level.  One problem that we have run into representing public employees is a recent opinion by the New Jersey Supreme Court which severely limits public employees’ options when their government employers have taken wrongful actions against them.

Avenues for Redress

New Jersey employment law gives government employees a variety of avenues for redress when their employers have taken action which violates their rights.

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