Articles Posted in Labor and Employment

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McLaughlin & Nardi, LLC is pleased to announce that Maurice McLaughlin was named to the “Top 100: New Jersey Super Lawyers” list in the 2026 edition of New Jersey Super Lawyers*.  Maurice has been included on the Super Lawyers list since 2012 before being named to the Top 100 list this year.  In addition, Pauline Young was included on the New Jersey Super Lawyers list from 2020-2025.law-firm-2-300x184

Super Lawyers’ selection criteria is as follows.  “Super Lawyers selects attorneys using a patented multiphase selection process. Peer nominations and evaluations are combined with independent research. Each candidate is evaluated on 12 indicators of peer recognition and professional achievement. Selections are made on an annual, state-by-state basis. The objective is to create a credible, comprehensive and diverse listing of outstanding attorneys that can be used as a resource for attorneys and consumers searching for legal counsel. Since Super Lawyers is intended to be used as an aid in selecting a lawyer, we limit the lawyer ratings to those who can be hired and retained by the public… The final published list represents the top 5 percent of lawyers in the state. The lists are published annually in state and regional editions of Super Lawyers magazines and in inserts and special advertising sections in leading city and regional magazines and newspapers. All attorneys selected for inclusion in Super Lawyers, regardless of year, can be found on SuperLawyers.com.”

Maurice, with Frank Nardi, founded the law firm in 2002, and practices in employment, commercial and construction litigation.  He is also a mediator appointed by the Superior Court to mediate civil litigation.  Maurice is the author of the book New Jersey Public Employment Law published by Gann Law Books, now in its 14th edition.  Maurice is admitted to the state bars in New Jersey, New York and Massachusetts, and the United States Supreme Court.

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Background

John Sloan was an employee of Cape Regional Medical Center and Cape Regional Health System, Inc. (collectively “Cape”), from February 2018 until October 2020, serving as director of plant operations.  His duties included making sure that the facility’s maintenance, repair and safety systems were in compliance with their legal requirements.

Sloan made complaints to his supervisors that defendants had not complied with fire-safety regulations by failing to inspect fires extinguishers, exit lights and sprinkler systems (the “fire6-300x225 complaints”), particularly during the increased patient load and decreased staffing caused by Covid.  He also complained about the temperature and humidity levels in the operating rooms and electrical work in the sewage ejector pit (“the safety complaints”).  He alleged that he was told to ignore the violations and threatened with discipline if he did not, and that he was yelled at and false accusations were made about his work performance.  Eventually he was fired on October 16, 2020.  He claimed that he was terminated in retaliation for his complaints about the defendants’ legal and regulatory violations.

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Background: Anti-Discrimination Statutes and the Background Circumstances Rule

Title VII of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination both prohibit employers from illegally discriminating against their employees.  Normally the evaluation is straightforward under the McDonnell Douglas Test.  However, in the case of reverse discrimination, i.e., where an employer is accused of discriminating against an employee who is in the majority, New Jersey andpaterson-pd-john-and-andrew-300x183 many Federal courts imposed a higher burden of proof on the employee.  In cases of reverse discrimination, employees in New Jersey state courts and many federal courts had to satisfy the “Background Circumstances Rule,” which requires that the employee prove that he “has been victimized by the unusual employer who discriminates against the majority.”  However, in 2025, the United States Supreme Court unanimously struck down the Background Circumstances Rule in Title VII cases in the case of Ames v. Ohio Department of Youth Services.

The U.S. Supreme Court Steps In

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The New Jersey Appellate Division examined a town’s termination of payments to its former employee under a separation agreement when the employee became employed by another town.

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Alberto Cabrera was the municipal clerk of the Town of Guttenberg, New Jersey.  As so often happens, the parties wished to terminate their relationship.  They entered into a Separation Agreement which provided that Cabrera would stop performing his duties and go on paid leave beginning on August 18, 2022, and the leave would terminate with his retirement on March 31, 2023.  He would be on the payroll and paid his regular salary by the Town through that day.  He would continue to get medical benefits through March 31, 2023.  The Town would also pay him his accrued but unused vacation, sick, compensatory and personal days for 2022 and 2023.  Cabrera agreed to submit a letter requesting this paid leave of absence, which he did the same day.  The Town’s Mayor and Council voted to approve the agreement.  Cabrera inquired about amending the agreement once, but it was never changed in any way.

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The Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act

The New Jersey Arbitration Act and Federal Arbitration Act generally require enforcement of agreements to arbitrate disputes.  This extends to the enforcement of arbitration agreements in employment contracts.

However, in response to the #MeToo Movement, Congress passed the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act of 2021.  The EFAA provided:new-york-county-courthouse-1540991328RMS-300x200

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The State Board of Examiners, which operates within the New Jersey Department of Education, is the agency charged with licensing New Jersey educators.  It determines educator fitness and issues certifications required for New Jersey teachers and other teaching staff members.  It also has the authority to revoke or suspend certificates in appropriate circumstances.  The New Jersey Supreme Court recently examined the limits of the Board’s authority in the case of In the Matter of the Certificates of Nicholas Cilento, State Board of Examiners, New Jersey Department oftess-225x300 Education.

Background

Nicholas Cilento was a special education teacher with the Woodbridge Township School District.  On May 21, 2019, he was relieved of his teaching responsibilities because it was alleged that he consumed alcohol on school grounds.  Tenure charges were filed in November 2019.  Cilento appealed the charges and after an evidentiary hearing in which Cilento admitted struggling with alcoholism and consuming alcohol on school grounds, an arbitrator upheld charges of conduct unbecoming, violations of state and municipal law, violations of District policy.  The arbitrator imposed a three-month unpaid suspension and reinstatement on a “last chance” basis.

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A New Jersey employment law decision recently examined the effect of a conviction under the newly enacted New Jersey Police Training Act and with the New Jersey Police Training Commission in the case of Garcia vs. New Jersey Police Training Commission. 

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Background

Gregory Gacia was a police officer with the Wharton, New Jersey, Police Department.  As a result of a search of his residence, he was charged with false representations and gun possession offenses.  Thereafter, on November 14, 2022, he entered into a plea agreement whereby he pled guilty to one count of possessing a large capacity ammunition magazine in the fourth degree.  He was sentenced to one year of probation, with the judgment of conviction entered on January 13, 2023.  Garcia appealed his decision to the Appellate Division of the Superior Court of New Jersey, when affirmed his conviction on October 7, 2024.  He thereafter appealed to the Supreme Courts of New Jersey and the United States, both of which refused to hear his appeal.

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New Jersey employment law provides that non-tenured educators must receive written notice that their employment contracts will not be renewed by May 15th or their contracts will be deemed to be renewed for the coming school year.  A New Jersey appeals court recently issued a decision examining the procedure and consequences of the non-renewal of an assistant principal after failing to give her the required timely written notice in the case of Adeyin vs. Board of Education of the City of Orange.supreme-court-building-1209701__340-300x200

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Ehimwenma Adeyin was a non-tenured assistant principal at Rosa Parks Community School in Orange, New Jersey.  She began work in 2023, and her contract was renewed for the 2023-2024 school year.  She was permitted to participate in a two-year program to obtain a certificate from the New Jersey Department of Education for the position of principal.

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An appeals court recently issued an opinion in the case of Hand v. Borough of New Providence, examining the rights of New Jersey police officers facing discipline in non-civil service jurisdictions

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The opinion explained that Michael Hand was a corporal with the New Providence Police Department, with thirteen years of service.  On May 17, 2019, he was eating dinner with his wife at a diner during a meal break when a call came for him to respond to a domestic incident.  Another officer, Patrolman Lunch responded.  Plaintiff texted Lynch and his supervisor to see if they needed him but they did not respond, so he did not go.  The supervisor, Sergeant Diamond, who was not called, terminated a traffic stop to respond when he saw on GPS that Hand was not responding.  At the scene, a juvenile experienced a mental health crisis and the situation escalated; Diamond called Hand on the radio and Hand then responded 13 minutes after the original call.

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New Jersey’s whistleblower law was recently amended to further protect New Jersey private and public sector employees from being forced by their employers to sit through required “captive audience” meetings in an attempt to improperly coerce their employees from exercising their rights.

The Conscientious Employee Protection Actcapt-andrew-209x300

The Conscientious Employee Protection Act (CEPA) is New Jersey’s whistleblower law.  Considered one of the United States’s strongest whistleblower protection laws, it forbids employers from retaliating against their employees for disclosing, objecting to, reporting or refusing to participate in activities which they reasonably believe are illegal, fraudulent, constitute improper patient care, or violate established public policy.

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